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A research spin-off is a company that falls into at least one of the four following categories: #Companies that have an Equity investment from a national library or university #Companies that license technology from a public research institute or university #Companies that consider a university or public sector employee to have been a founder #Companies that have been established directly by a public research institution The two main research spin-off models in Russia are those developed from the Institutes of the Academy of Science and Svetlana. QinetiQ is an example of a research spin-off in the United Kingdom. ==See also== * Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or governmental research * * NASA spin-off, a spin-off of technology that has been commercialized through NASA funding, research, licensing, facilities, or assistance * University spin-off, a company founded on the findings of a member or by members of a research group at a university * Spin-off For the general concept of a Spin-off. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Research spin-off」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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